Women shouldn�t smoke or drink during pregnancy as it can lead to birth defects and other complications. That guidance is fairly well-known. But two new studies raise questions as to whether women suffering from depression should avoid certain anti-depressant medications when they become pregnant.
A�study�of approximately 850,000 births in Finland found that babies whose mothers used selective serotonin uptake inhibitors (SSRI) during pregnancy showed higher rates of complications requiring time in a neonatal intensive care unit. Common SSRI anti-depressants include:
- Prozac
- Celexa
- Paxil
- Zoloft
- Lexapro
A�Canadian study�of more than 145,000 infants born in Quebec found a link between SSRI antidepressant use during pregnancy and an increased risk of autism in children. ��Use of antidepressants, specifically [SSRIs], during the second and/or third trimester increases the risk of [autism spectrum disorder] in children, even after considering maternal depression,� the report concluded.
However, as discussed in this good�USA Today�article�on the subject, there are a number of studies that come to different conclusions. Additionally, there are risks and downsides to suddenly stopping anti-depressant use. Any decisions as to whether to continue taking anti-depressants during pregnancy should be discussed with a personal physician.
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